The question
Write about the following topic:
Many universities now offer degree courses that can be completed entirely online.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying for a degree in this way?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Key ideas for a high-band answer
- Advantages: flexibility to study while working or caring for family; access to foreign universities without moving abroad.
- Lower tuition fees and savings on accommodation and travel.
- Disadvantages: need for self-discipline, weaker motivation and higher dropout rates; little face-to-face interaction or networking.
- Practical subjects (medicine, engineering, laboratory science) are hard to teach online; some employers still value online degrees less.
- A balanced judgement on who online study suits best (e.g. motivated adult learners rather than school leavers).
Band 9 model answer
309 words · written by Abroadway to show band 9 features (not an official IELTS sample)
Advances in technology have made it possible to earn a university degree without ever setting foot on a campus. Online programmes are now offered by many respected institutions, and they attract students of all ages and backgrounds. This form of study has clear benefits, but it also has important limitations.
The greatest advantage of online learning is flexibility. Students can watch lectures and complete assignments at times that suit them, which allows them to study while working full-time or caring for children. Online degrees are also more accessible to people who live far from good universities, including those in other countries. A student in a small town in Bangladesh, for example, can follow a course run by a British university without the enormous cost of moving abroad. In addition, tuition fees for online programmes are often lower, and students save money on accommodation and travel.
On the other hand, studying alone at home requires a great deal of self-discipline. Lacking fixed timetables and classmates around them, many students lose motivation, and dropout rates for online courses tend to be higher than for traditional ones. Learners also miss the face-to-face interaction with lecturers and peers that deepens understanding and builds professional networks. Furthermore, subjects that involve practical work, such as medicine, engineering or laboratory sciences, are difficult to teach effectively through a screen. Some employers also still value online qualifications less highly, although this attitude is changing.
In my view, online degrees are an excellent option for motivated, independent learners and for those whose circumstances prevent full-time study. However, if a school leaver needs structure, practical training and a social environment, a campus-based course will usually be the better choice.
In conclusion, studying for a degree online offers flexibility, lower costs and wider access to education, but it demands strong self-motivation and cannot fully replace hands-on learning and personal contact.
Useful vocabulary for this topic
- online
- flexibility
- tuition fees
- self-discipline
- motivation
- interaction
- employers
- practical
- accessible
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